Victoria Falls, known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya, meaning "The Smoke That Thunders" in the Lozi language, is one of the largest and most powerful waterfalls in the world. Straddling the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia, it spans over 1,700 meters wide and drops more than 100 meters into the gorge below. The falls were formed millions of years ago through geological processes involving volcanic activity and the slow erosion of basalt rock. Over time, the Zambezi River carved out a series of gorges, creating this awesome natural wonder.

The constant mist rising from the falls, visible from miles away, is a signature of the area. This mist, along with the roar of the cascading water, gave rise to its indigenous name, Mosi-oa-Tunya. For centuries, the falls have held immense cultural significance for local tribes, including the Lozi and Tonga people. To them, Mosi-oa-Tunya is more than a natural marvel; it is a sacred place where they believe the spirits of their ancestors reside. The falls play a central role in traditional ceremonies, serving as a symbol of life, renewal, and spiritual connection.

For local communities, the Zambezi River and its thundering falls are also a source of sustenance, supporting fishing, agriculture, and tourism. However, this delicate balance faces growing threats from climate change, development pressures, and environmental degradation. The preservation of Victoria Falls is not just about maintaining a spectacular landmark but protecting the cultural heritage and livelihoods of the communities who depend on its waters.